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In the presence of a palladium catalyst and NaOAc, aryl iodides react with
1-aryl-1-alkynes to afford 9-alkylidene-9H-fluorenes in good yields. This p
rocess appears to involve (1) oxidative addition of the aryl iodide to Pd(0
), (2) alkyne insertion, (3) rearrangement of the resulting vinylic palladi
um intermediate to an arylpalladium species, and (4) aryl-aryl coupling wit
h simultaneous regeneration of the Pd(0) catalyst.