This paper preserves many of the primary features of the standard neoclassi
cal framework while introducing some modifications that transform it into a
n open economy endogenous growth model with knowledge accumulation. The acc
umulation of knowledge is determined in part by the extent of knowledge spi
llovers from abroad, which in turn are affected by commercial policy that r
egulates the extent of trade between countries. The model predicts that tra
de liberalization (even if it is unilateral) will increase steady-state out
put growth in all countries while benefitting the liberalizing country the
most in terms of relative income levels.