Although the first sigma-bonded organolanthanides were not fully chara
cterized for some 20 years after the isolation of the first pi-cyclope
ntadienyls, a wide range of these compounds is unfolding. The review d
iscusses synthetic routes to the compounds, both with and without ''su
pporting'' polyhapto ligands and including the very recent carbenes, e
xploring the principles behind their isolation. Structural information
is critically reviewed, with the effects of bulky ligands and the lan
thanide contraction considered. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science S.A.