Epitaxial films of a prototype organic semiconductor, 3,4,9,10-perylene-tet
racarboxylic-dianhydride (PTCDA) are investigated with resonant Raman spect
roscopy and density functional calculations. It is shown that the resonant
Raman spectra are mainly determined by the vibrational properties of an iso
lated molecule, and the pronounced subbands in the absorption spectra of di
ssolved PTCDA molecules can be related to elongations of the Raman-active b
reathing modes between the ground state and the relaxed excited state.