Two quasi-one-dimensional S = 1 quantum antiferromagnetic materials, PbNi2V
2O8 and SrNi2V2O8, are studied by inelastic neutron scattering on powder sa
mples. A simple model Hamiltonian is proposed for the two systems and used
to analyze the data. Quantitative information on in-chain and interchain in
teractions obtained from this analysis is discussed in the context of quali
tatively different ground-state properties: magnetic long-range order in Sr
Ni2V2O8 and disordered "spin liquid" Haldane-gap state in PbNi2V2O8.