National plastic surgery survey: Face lift techniques and complications

The purpose of this study was to assess trends in technique and philosophy of face lifting, associated procedures, and the incidence and management of complications. Surveys were sent to 3800 members of the American Society o f Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeons (ASPRS); 570 surveys (15 percent) wer e returned. Numerous very specific technique and philosophy questions were asked. Details of demographics, techniques, incidence of complications, man agement of complications, and basic philosophy are presented. Three basic c onclusions can be gleaned from this study: (1) Surgeons perform more tried and true methods of aesthetic surgery, rather than the many new methods tha t seem to get the most attention in the media and at the meetings. (2) It s eems that less-experienced surgeons tend to be generally more conservative in their approach to aesthetic surgery. (3) Complication rates reported by the plastic surgery community at large coincide with previous complication rates, as outlined in other nonsurvey studies. The authors expect to report additional data from the survey-on brow surgery (part II) and facility and ancillary procedures (part III)-in forthcoming publications.