The unit cell contains two crystallographically independent formula un
its, CH6N3+.C4HO4-, that are connected via a three-dimensional network
of hydrogen bonds. Two crystallographically independent anion-cation
chains are formed and arranged in two crystallographically independent
layers and stacked along the b axis. The guanidine molecule accepts a
proton from the squaric acid. Anions and cations are nearly planar. I
n the anions, the C-O and especially the C-C bond lengths differ signi
ficantly, and the C-C-C angles deviate significantly from 90 degrees.