The momentary realist

Citation
Dt. Gilbert et Mj. Gill, The momentary realist, PSYCHOL SCI, 11(5), 2000, pp. 394-398
Citations number
29
Categorie Soggetti
Psycology
Journal title
PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
ISSN journal
09567976 → ACNP
Volume
11
Issue
5
Year of publication
2000
Pages
394 - 398
Database
ISI
SICI code
0956-7976(200009)11:5<394:TMR>2.0.ZU;2-E
Abstract
Research suggests that people initially take their subjective experience of an object as an accurate reflection of the object's properties, and only s ubsequently, occasionally and effortfully consider; the possibility that th eir experience was influenced by extraneous factors. The two studies report ed here demonstrate that this is role even wizen the extraneous factors are the person's own dispositions. Dispositionally happy and unhappy participa nts were falsely told that they had been subliminally primed with words tha t might have influenced their moods, and were then asked to identify those words. Dispositionally happy participants were more likely than disposition ally unhappy participants to conclude that they had been primed with positi ve words, but only when they made these judgements under time pressure. The results are discussed in terms of correction models of human judgement.