46 therapy non-completers were compared with 599 completers regarding their
conspicuous personality characteristics. In addition, they were asked to g
ive their personal rea sons for breaking off the therapy in a questionnaire
.
The main results. After the results of the multivariate data-analysis non-c
ontinuers are frequently younger and were often only children. Noteworthy i
s the common lack of a school-learning qualification and frequent changes o
f work-place. Stress reactions are the prevailing diagnoses among those com
pleting therapy,while personality disorders, eating disorders and anxiety d
isorders predominate among the non-completers. The patients attributed thei
r quitting to lack of results, diverging expectations of ward therapy, prob
lems with group therapy, and perception of the psychotherapy as too great a
burden.
Conclusion. Non-continuers are fundamentally open to psychotherapy, but hav
e problems with the ward setting. After breaking off their ward therapy,the
y often continue with therapy in an out-patient setting. There is also inco
nstancy in other areas of life. The presence of eating and anxiety disorder
s should sensitize the therapist regarding the potential for breaking off t
herapy.