T. Metz, Could God's purpose be the source of life's meaning? (Questioning process philosophy, morality and "purpose theory"), RELIG STUD, 36(3), 2000, pp. 293-313
In this paper, I explore the traditional religious account of what can make
a life meaningful, namely, the view that one's life acquires significance
insofar as one fulfils a purpose God has assigned. Call this view 'purpose
theory'. In the literature, there are objections purporting to show that pu
rpose theory entails the logical absurdities that God is not moral, omnipot
ent, or eternal. I show that there are versions of purpose theory which are
not vulnerable to these "reductio" arguments. However, I then contend that
there is a problem facing purpose theory which no version can avoid. I arg
ue that the best reason for holding a God-centered theory of life's meaning
logically precludes the possibility of purpose theory being the correct ve
rsion of it. More specifically, I argue that if a relationship with God is
necessary for one's life to acquire meaning, this must be because God would
have properties such as atemporality and simplicity, perfections which are
incompatible with purposiveness. I conclude that religious thinkers have g
ood reason to develop other theories of the way God could confer meaning on
our lives.