We studied the motion perception abilities in a young adult, SF, who had he
r right occipito-temporal cortices resected to treat epilepsy. Following re
section, SF showed transient deficits of both first- and second-order motio
n perception that recovered to normal within weeks. Previous human studies
have shown either first- or second n order motion deficits that have lasted
months or years after cerebral damage. SF also showed a transient defect i
n processing of shape-from-motion with normal perception of shape from non-
motion cues. Furthermore, she showed greatly increased reaction times for a
mental rotation task, but not for a lexical decision task. The nature and
quick recovery of the deficits in SF resembles the transient motion percept
ion deficit observed in monkey following ibotenic acid lesions, and provide
s additional evidence that humans possess specialized cortical areas subser
ving similar motion perception functions. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. Al
l rights reserved.