The study examined Balinese mothers' expectations for children's developmen
t and mothers' child-rearing practices. as influenced by selected variables
(child's gender and ordinal position, mother's education. and rural or urb
an residence). Rural (n = 100) and urban (n = 100) mothers responded to str
uctured questionnaires read aloud to them by trained interviewers who recor
ded responses. All children were between 4 and 6 years. Equal numbers of mu
le and female children were included curd the entire economic and education
al ranges of families were represented. MANOVA results showed significant i
nteraction effects of residential location and maternal education on mother
s' expectations of children's cognitive, F(2, 170) = 4.31, p = .04 and psyc
hosocial development, F(2, 170) = 4.35, p = .01. Significant interaction ef
fects were found for maternal education. residential location, child's ordi
nal position, and gender F(3, 170) = 5.92, p = .001, on maternal child-rear
ing practices. Two developmental timetables were constructed.