Post-traumatic dynamic changes in the antibody titer against oxidized low density lipoproteins

Oxidized low density lipoproteins (oLDL) are products of systemic oxidative stress initiated by the mechanism of free radical induced lipid peroxidati on. Oxidatively modified epitopes on LDL molecules are immunogenic and anti bodies against such epitopes are generated. The aim of the study was to determine whether traumatic injury and conseque nt oxidative stress are accompanied by changes in the titer of autoantibodi es against oLDL, and to determine whether patients with different injuries can be distinguished by measuring their anti-oLDL titer. Sera of twenty-four patients divided into three groups of eight subjects ea ch were investigated by an anti-oLDL ELISA immunoassay: 1) patients with bo ne fractures, 2) with traumatic brain injury (TBI) and 3) with both bone fr actures and TBI. The patients were followed during four weeks after injury and anti-oLDL titers were determined on a weekly basis. The control group c onsisted of 22 healthy persons. The lowest antibody titer was measured in all groups during the Ist week af ter injury. While the serum levels of patients with combined injury did not differ from those of the other two groups, the levels of patients with TBI were significantly higher than those of patients with isolated bone fractu res. During the four-week convalescence, a gradual and significant increase in the anti-oLDL titer was observed in all patients. However, this value w as increased above normal values only in the sera of patients with TBI duri ng the third and the fourth week after injury. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) play an important role in the regulation of b one synthesis and remodelling. Therefore, we assume that the combination of a fracture with TBI-mediated post-traumatic stress response might be relat ed to the altered fracture healing (enhanced osteogenesis) frequently obser ved in these patients.