This paper formally introduces several stability characterizations of syste
ms of rigid bodies initially at rest and in unilateral contact with dry fri
ction. These characterizations, weak stability and strong stability (and th
eir complements), arise naturally from the dynamic model of the system. for
mulated as a complementarity problem. Using the tools of complementarity th
eory, these characterizations are studied in detail to understand their pro
perties and to develop techniques to identify the stability classifications
of general systems subjected to known external loads. MSC (1991): 73K10, 7
3T05.