G. Canalizo et A. Stockton, Stellar populations in the host galaxies of Markarian 1014, IRAS 07598+6508, and Markarian 231, ASTRONOM J, 120(4), 2000, pp. 1750-1763
We present deep spectroscopic and imaging data of the host galaxies of Mrk
1014, IRAS 07598 + 6508, and Mrk 231. These objects form part of both the Q
SO and the ultraluminous infrared galaxy (ULIG) families and may represent
a transition stage in an evolutionary scenario. Our imaging shows that all
three objects have highly perturbed hosts with tidal tails and destroyed di
sks and appear to be in the final stages of major mergers. The host galaxie
s of the three objects have spectra typical of E+A galaxies, showing simult
aneously features from an old and a young stellar component. We model spect
ra from different regions of the host galaxies using Bruzual & Chariot spec
tral synthesis models using two-component models including an old underlyin
g population and recent superposed starbursts. Mrk 1014 has intense star fo
rmation concentrated in a large knot less than 2 kpe from the nucleus, alon
g the leading edge of the tidal tail, and in several knots scattered around
the host. The starburst ages in these regions range from 180 to 290 Myr. I
RAS 07598+6508 has multiple knots of star formation concentrated in two reg
ions within 16 kpc of the QSO nucleus, with ages ranging from 30 to 70 Myr;
the host galaxy shows an older population in other regions. Mrk 231 shows
a wider range of starburst ages, ranging from 42 Myr in the are 3 kpe south
of the nucleus to similar to 300 Myr spread on a "plateau" similar to 20 k
pe across around the nucleus, as well as a W-bright region 12 kpc south of
the nucleus, which is apparently a region of currently active star formatio
n. Our results indicate a strong connection between interactions and vigoro
us bursts of star formation in these objects. We propose that the starburst
ages found are Indicative of young ages for the QSO activity. The young st
arburst ages found are also consistent with the intermediate position of th
ese objects in the far infrared color-color diagram.