Structural design of buildings has proven particularly difficult to automat
e. Parametric templates are too limited to be practicable, and purl AI-base
d approaches have found little application in design offices. This paper pr
esents 'Intelligent Parametric Templates' (IP) for structural design within
an Automated Building System. It demonstrates that, for rectangular plan b
uilding types, comprehensive automation of general and detailed structural
design is feasible. The software 'knowledge modules' that were developed de
al with rectangular buildings. IPTs for two complete slab solutions have be
en implemented. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.