Asynchronous GABA release was studied in cultured hippocampal neurons using
paired whole-cell recordings. Tetanization of the presynaptic GABAergic ne
uron was accompanied by a train of IPSCs which showed tetanic depression. A
synchronous IPSCs (asIPSCs) also developed during the train and continued f
or 1.85+/-0.3 s after the stimulation. The threshold frequency for evoking
asIPSCs was 10 Hr,. while maximal asynchronous activity was achieved at 40
Hz. Perfusion with EGTA-AM blocked asIPSCs. The elevation of [Ca2+](i) that
accompanies presynaptic action potential firing triggers asynchronous rele
ase of GABA vesicles, thereby counteracting tetanic depression of synchrono
us IPSCs. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.