We have investigated the use of charged fusion tails with the enzyme g
lucoamylase in reversed micellar extraction. The addition of the charg
ed tails increased the fraction of enzymatically active protein recove
red at a given pH, with the tails containing the largest number of cha
rges being recovered at the highest level. The series of mutations als
o allows for investigation of the charge-dependent behavior of reverse
d micellar extraction. However, in this case, the change in protein ch
arge via fusions had a lesser impact than did the change in charge via
a pH change. The difference may be due to the difficulty of partition
ing the hydrodynamically larger fusion protein.