This paper proposes a new nonparametric test for conditional parametric dis
tribution functions based on the first-order linear expansion of the Kullba
ck-Leibler information function and the kernel estimation of the underlying
distributions. The test statistic is shown to be asymptotically distribute
d standard normal under the null hypothesis that the parametric distributio
n is correctly specified, whereas asymptotically rejecting the null with pr
obability one if the parametric distribution is misspecified. The test is a
lso shown to have power against any local alternatives approaching the null
at rates slower than the parametric rate n(-1/2). The finite sample perfor
mance of the test is evaluated via a Monte Carlo simulation.