Soliton model is suggested to explain the main properties of the delayed lu
minescence spectra of simple biological systems. Solitons describe self-tra
pped localised electron or exciton states in low-dimensional biological mac
romolecules, like alpha-helical proteins, actin filaments, microtubules, et
c., and provide charge and energy transport on macroscopic distances in mai
n biological processes. Such a model explains the long duration of the dela
yed luminescence of bio-systems, its kinetics and dependence on the intensi
ty of the stimulating light.