This introductory chapter looks at the antecedents, the nature and the Vari
ous dimensions of 'teamworking'. Teamworking is drawing on a variety of tra
ditions, which has resulted in a number of different types and designs of t
eams. It is necessary to keep all dimensions in mind in order to reach a hi
storically informed judgement of the current forms of teamworking and their
shortcomings. Variants of teams need to be analysed by employing a multidi
mensional framework - teamworking will be more appropriate in some settings
than in others. This caution, which had been an aspect of sociotechnical s
ystems thinking from its inception, is shared by all the papers selected fo
r this special issue.