Due to the political boundaries between the Central European countries, on
one hand, and the thick Tertiary cover in the Pannonian Basin, on the other
, the eastward continuation of the Alpine and Dinaridic units has been ambi
guous and poorly documented. Based on comparative analyses, the aim of the
present paper is to define the pre-Tertiary structural units in the junctio
n area of the Alpine, Dinaridic, and Pannonian regions, in the SW part of t
he Pannonian Basin, and to draw conclusions on the continuation of the Alpi
ne and Dinaridic units. According to diagnostic characteristics of the Peri
adriatic Lineament system, the Balaton Lineament system may be considered a
s its direct eastern continuation. North of the Periadriatic-Balaton Lineam
ent system, the Transdanubian Range Unit, due to its pre-Tertiary paleogeog
raphic setting, shows mainly South Alpine facies relations; however, its pr
esent structural position is identical to that of the Upper Austroalpine na
ppes. Between the Periadriatic-Balaton and Zagreb-Zemplin Lineament systems
heterogeneous structural units are juxtaposed, forming the Sava Composite
Unit. In the northern part of this composite unit non-metamorphosed nappes
occur which can be considered the eastern continuation of the South Alpine
units. These nappes are overthrust onto Internal Dinaridic units in the Ter
tiary. The Zagreb-Zemplin (Mid-Hungarian) Lineament separates the Sava Unit
from the Tisza Unit showing close affinity to the Tethyan margin of the Eu
rasian plate during the early stage of the Alpine evolution.