Jm. Holland et Sr. Thomas, Do polyphagous predators help control orange wheat blossom midge, Sitodiplosis mosellana Gehin (Dipt.,Cecidomyiidae) in winter wheat?, J APPL ENT, 124(7-8), 2000, pp. 325-329
Citations number
23
Categorie Soggetti
Entomology/Pest Control
Journal title
JOURNAL OF APPLIED ENTOMOLOGY-ZEITSCHRIFT FUR ANGEWANDTE ENTOMOLOGIE
Polyphagous predatory invertebrate populations were manipulated using exclu
sion techniques in order to examine their impact on Sitodiplosis mosellana
Gehin. Experiments were conducted within the framework: of the LINK Integra
ted Farming Systems project in the UK, which allowed the effect of the pred
ators to be compared between integrated and conventional farming systems. I
n 1995 and 1996, the exclusion technique indicated that polyphagous predato
rs had little impact on S. mosellana numbers prior to oviposition, but may
reduce the number of midge returning to the soil to diapause and thereby he
lp to prevent populations building up in the soil. Sowing date affected ear
infestation levels with earlier-drilled, conventionally farmed plots suffe
ring heavier infestations. A strong correlation was found between the numbe
r of larvae per ear and the percentage of ears infested. At 100% infestatio
n there was a mean of 2.8 S. mosellana larvae per ear.