Modelling scale inhibitor treatments in horizontal wells is emerging as an
important field of research due to the need to reduce the cost of treating
wells that may be thousands of feet long. Simulation studies performed usin
g recently developed modelling tools have led to recommendations that have
reduced the risk of chemical upsets at the wellhead and extended squeeze li
fetimes downhole.
However, as an increasing number of "problem wells," such as high crossflow
wells, need to be treated to prevent scale formation, these models have to
be adapted to enable them to capture the complex range of properties that
make these systems so problematic. Diverter technology is being developed t
o enable optimal placement of chemical inhibitor, but to study the impact o
f the diverter on the squeeze performance, the fluid flow properties in the
near-wellbore region must be modelled accurately. This is done by using a
full-field reservoir simulation model that includes sufficient detail in th
e near-well formation not only to capture the fluid flows, but also to mode
l accurately the chemical placement,and recovery. The model can assess the
impact of various placement strategies, as well as assist in determining th
e optimal fluid and chemical volumes.
A case study from the North Sea where a Eel diverter was selected to assist
inhibitor placement is presented. The study demonstrates the types of calc
ulation that can be made. and what information can be usefully supplied to
the field engineer designing squeeze treatments.