J. Trusty et al., Effects of gender, socioeconomic status, and early academic performance onpostsecondary educational choice, J COUNS DEV, 78(4), 2000, pp. 463-472
National data were used to study the effects of gender, socioeconomic state
s (SES), and 4 types of eighth-grade academic performance on postsecondary
educational choices at late adolescence. Educational choices were classifie
d by predominant Holland type (R, I, A, S, E, C). Gender had strongest inde
pendent influences on educational choice. Gender also interacted with SES a
nd academic performance. Relationships between SES and educational choice w
ere stronger for women than for men. For women, eighth-grade reading scores
were the strongest predictor of educational choice, whereas for men, mathe
matics scores were the strongest predictor. Implications for theory and cou
nseling practice are discussed.