Congruent-melting composition of langasite (La-3 Ga-5 SiO14) was studied by
a combination of melting-point measurement, crystal growth and composition
al characterizations. The melting points of sintered samples with various c
ompositions within the solid solution range determined by X-ray diffraction
(XRD) around the stoichiometric composition were measured by differential
thermal analysis (DTA). Upon the growth of single crystals from the composi
tions with the highest melting point, the compositions of various parts of
the crystals and residual melts were investigated by X-ray fluorescence spe
ctrum (XFS). The congruent-melting composition was determined to be the com
position from which a minimum deviation of composition of both the crystal
and the residual melt was obtained. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. All righ
ts reserved.