A new test to observe the effects of nonlinear electrodynamics in a vacuum
is proposed, which can be carried out with modern ring lasers. An analysis
of polarization and amplitude-phase correlation for a plane wave in a const
ant and homogeneous external electromagnetic (EM) field is undertaken. It i
s shown that if a part of the ring laser path is situated in a constant EM
field, separated from the rest of the path by gas-impenetrable transparent
partitions, and a vacuum maintained in this region, then in this laser four
EM waves with different frequencies will propagate towards each other. In
the general case, each of these waves is linearly polarized.
A calculation of the difference of generation frequencies was performed as
a function of the strength of the constant EM field. It was shown that this
difference is more than an order greater than the present frequency resolu
tion in a ring laser. A sketch of a possible experimental setup for the det
ection of this effect is given.