We present a semi-analytical model that quantitatively predicts the transmi
ssion, the absorption and the resonance locations of one-dimensional lamell
ar metallic gratings with subwavelength slit apertures. The model relies on
the fact that subwavelength apertures perforated in metallic films behave
like monomode waveguides and provide Airy-like formulae for the transmissio
n and reflection coefficients. Limitations are outlined for too shallow gra
ting depths.