Quantum trajectories generalized

Citation
Fe. Van Dorsselaer et G. Nienhuis, Quantum trajectories generalized, J OPT B-QUA, 2(3), 2000, pp. L5-L9
Citations number
15
Categorie Soggetti
Apllied Physucs/Condensed Matter/Materiales Science
Journal title
JOURNAL OF OPTICS B-QUANTUM AND SEMICLASSICAL OPTICS
ISSN journal
14644266 → ACNP
Volume
2
Issue
3
Year of publication
2000
Pages
L5 - L9
Database
ISI
SICI code
1464-4266(200006)2:3<L5:QTG>2.0.ZU;2-G
Abstract
By definition, an ensemble of quantum trajectories reproduces the density m atrix of an open system after ensemble averaging. We present a general clas s of stochastic Schrodinger equations for quantum trajectories which unifie s and extends existing methods. Various quantum jump and state-diffusion me thods are recognized as opposite limiting cases. The inherent freedom of ch oice can be used to significantly reduce the calculation time in specific c ases. Examples of this are methods with adaptive noise, for which a specifi c observable becomes noise free to first order. Linear stochastic equations can also be constructed, which allow analytical solutions. As an illustrat ion, the decoherence of Schrodinger cat states of a cavity mode is discusse d.