Multiple Schrodinger cat states at finite temperature

Citation
P. Barberis et S. Hacyan, Multiple Schrodinger cat states at finite temperature, J OPT B-QUA, 2(3), 2000, pp. 230-236
Citations number
23
Categorie Soggetti
Apllied Physucs/Condensed Matter/Materiales Science
Journal title
JOURNAL OF OPTICS B-QUANTUM AND SEMICLASSICAL OPTICS
ISSN journal
14644266 → ACNP
Volume
2
Issue
3
Year of publication
2000
Pages
230 - 236
Database
ISI
SICI code
1464-4266(200006)2:3<230:MSCSAF>2.0.ZU;2-F
Abstract
A multiple Schrodinger cat state can be defined as a quantum superposition of an arbitrary number of coherent states. In this paper, we study the proc ess of decoherence of such multiple states in interaction with their enviro nments, using the model of a harmonic oscillator coupled to a thermal bath. The evolution of a superposition of various coherent states into a statist ical mixture is described with the Wigner distribution function. The decohe rence effect is expressed in analytic form, and it is seen that the damping time is very sensitive to the temperature. Multiple superpositions of stat es can be conveniently described using crystallographic group techniques; n umerical calculations of the Wigner functions for some typical groups are a lso presented.