The validity of the Fundacion MacArthur Inventario det Desarrollo de Habili
dades Comunicativas: Palabras y Enunciados (IDHC:PE) was examined with twen
ty 20- and nineteen 28-month-old, typically developing, monolingual, Spanis
h-speaking children living in Mexico. One measure of vocabulary (number of
words) and two measures of grammar (mean of the three longest utterances an
d grammatical complexity score) from the IDHC:PE were compared to behaviora
l measures of vocabulary (number of different words from a language sample
and number of objects named in a confrontation naming task) and one behavio
ral measure of grammar (mean length of utterance from a language sample). O
nly vocabulary measures were assessed in the 20-month-olds because of floor
effects on the grammar measures. Results indicated validity for assessing
expressive vocabulary in 20-month-olds and expressive vocabulary and gramma
r in 28-month-olds.