Several approaches to Chinese dialect identification based on segmental and
prosodic features of speech are described in this paper. When using segmen
tal information only, the system performs phonotactic analysis after speech
utterances have been tokenized into sequences of broad phonetic classes. T
he second scheme comprises prosodic models which are trained to capture ton
e sequence information for individual dialects. Also proposed is a novel ap
proach that examines differences between Chinese dialects at broad phonetic
and prosodic levels. These algorithms were evaluated via a multispeaker re
ad-speech mode. Simulation results indicate that the combined use of Segmen
tal and prosodic features allows the proposed system to discriminate among
three major Chinese dialects spoken in Taiwan with 93.0% accuracy. (C) 2000
Acoustical Society of America. [S0001-4966(oo)03410-X].