A method has been developed for the extraction of gold(III) from hydrochlor
ic solution with Cyanex 302 dissolved in toluene. The extraction was quanti
tative from 0.005-8.0 M HCl with 7.5 x 10(-4) M Cyanex 302 and an equilibri
um period of 3.0 min. Gold(III) from the non-aqueous phase was stripped wit
h 0.1 M Na2S2O3 and determined spectrophotometrically at 400 nm using stann
ous chloride method. The method is useful for separation of Au(III) from Cu
(II), Ni(II), Pd(II), Pt(IV)and Fe(III) and was extended for the determinat
ion of Au(III) in Ayurvedic drug samples.
The method is reproducible with a relative standard deviation of +/- 1.0 %.