Gastric cancer (GC) is still a diffuse and aggressive disease in many
countries where its frequency has not drastically decreased as in the
USA. Furthermore, except in Japan and few other countries where the he
alth care system has implemented effective strategies to diagnose the
disease very early, GC therapy is unsatisfactory because of the advanc
ed stage at which it is disclosed. Recent advances in the understandin
g of GC, resulting from identification of Helicobacter pylori as a cri
tical factor in its development seem not to have changed the situation
. Studies on GC have often adopted flow-cytometry to investigate many
parameters mostly related to prognosis. Unfortunately the results obta
ined with this important technique have been disappointing and diverse
, which has caused a fair amount of skepticism as to its role. Startin
g from a critical review of the vast Literature on the topic, this pap
er discusses a re-evaluation of the role of flow cytometry in the figh
t against GC.