The use of microfabricated field emission cathodes in applications of techn
ological importance has been hindered by difficulties in obtaining acceptab
le emission characteristics in the vacuum environment of the device. We hav
e investigated in situ surface cleaning and annealing using high pulsed ele
ctron emission. Extraction of high current densities provides a reliable me
ans to shape and clean microfabricated field emitter tips, thereby enhancin
g their temporal stability and emission spatial uniformity. (C) 2000 Americ
an Vacuum Society. [S0734-211X(00)00605-3].