Nonequilibrium phase transition in a model for social influence

Citation
C. Castellano et al., Nonequilibrium phase transition in a model for social influence, PHYS REV L, 85(16), 2000, pp. 3536-3539
Citations number
11
Categorie Soggetti
Physics
Journal title
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
ISSN journal
00319007 → ACNP
Volume
85
Issue
16
Year of publication
2000
Pages
3536 - 3539
Database
ISI
SICI code
0031-9007(20001016)85:16<3536:NPTIAM>2.0.ZU;2-0
Abstract
We present extensive numerical simulations of the Axelrod's model for socia l influence, aimed at understanding the formation of cultural domains. This is a nonequilibrium model with short range interactions and a remarkably r ich dynamical behavior. We study the phase diagram of the model and uncover a nonequilibrium phase transition separating an ordered (culturally polari zed) phase from a disordered (culturally fragmented) one. The nature of the phase transition can be continuous or discontinuous depending on the model parameters. At the transition, the size of cultural regions is power-law d istributed.