Effectiveness of the Kampo kami-shoyo-san (TJ-24) for tremor of antipsychotic-induced parkinsonism

The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the Kampo medication kami-shoyo-san against tremor due to antipsychotic-induced park insonism. Kami-shoyo-san consists of several medicinal herbs that are known in traditional Chinese medicine to be effective in treating Parkinson's di sease and convulsions. We gave kami-shoyo-san to eight patients at Higashio wari National Hospital who were exhibiting tremor, a symptom of antipsychot ic-induced parkinsonism. The tremor was evaluated on a five-point scale bef ore and after the administration of kami-shoyo-san, and the findings were c ompared statistically. The results showed a stastistically significant redu ction in the tremor after the administration of kami-shoyo-san (P < 0.01), with 62.5% of patients showing an improvement of one point or more. The tre mor did not worsen in any of the patients, and none complained of side-effe cts. Thus, kami-shoyo-san appears to be effective against the tremor from p arkinsonism. Kami-shoyo-san consists of 10 medicinal herbs, including Radix Bulpleuri, Radix Paeoniae, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, and Radix Glycyrrhiza e, which are effective in treating disturbances in muscular movement accord ing to TCM theory. Of the 10 herbs contained in kami-shoyo-san, we believe the abovementioned ones are particularly effective in helping to reduce the tremor associated with parkinsonism.