Schistosomiasis remains a major health problem in much of the developi
ng world. Despite decades of research, many fundamental questions on t
he dynamics of infection and immunity development remain unanswered. S
chistosomiasis is also a common parasitic infection in cattle, and stu
dies on livestock exposed to their own species of schistosome may help
in understanding some aspects of the host-parasite relationship. Here
, Jan De Bent and Jozef Vercruysse review the current knowledge on the
epidemiology and control of cattle schistosomiasis.