When compared with the traditional use of lime as a building material its v
arious applications for environmental protection are of relatively recent d
ate. In western industrialized countries this area of application only expa
nded appreciably at the end of industrial development. The growth stabilize
d during the mid to end of the 80s, since when the market has remained at a
high and consistent level. The development in, the 90s was then characteri
zed by continuous improvement in application technology, and there was no l
onger any substantial expansion in lime sales. Modern, Efficient technologi
es, which provide reliable solutions to the basic environmental problems, a
re now available for the most important applications of lime in flue gas cl
eaning waste water and slurry treatment, drinking water treatment and waste
treatment. Candidates applying for membership of the EU can expect that th
e lime sales potential for environmental protection will expand to a level
of about 8 to 10 kg per head per year. The mix of fuels used for power gene
ration is particularly important in this context. Countries with a high pro
portion of coal-fired power stations will have a higher specific lime consu
mption due to the necessary desulphurization. New EU regulations aimed at t
ightening the requirements are currently expected for all areas of lime app
lication in environmental protection, so they may also expand the lime mark
et.