The X-ray diffraction (XRD) of SO2 molecules adsorbed in micropores of acti
vated carbon fiber (ACF) was measured at 303 K. Effect of pore width and hi
gh-temperature treatment (HTT) of ACF on the XRD of SO2 in micropores were
examined. The HTT gave rise to a more dipole-oriented structure of SO2 mole
cules in micropores of 1.1 nm width, whereas the opposite effect was observ
ed in micropores of 0.7 nm. The intensified image potential of an SO2 molec
ule for the heat-treated graphitic pore wall should stabilize the dipole-or
iented structure in the case of 1.1 nm micropores, while the heat-treatment
provides defective structures in the narrow micropore system. The presence
of O-2 stabilized the dipole-oriented structure of SO2 molecules in the mi
cropore. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science B.V.