Survey of dry eye symptoms in Australian pilots

In 1996, a questionnaire was distributed to 4000 Australian commercial pilo ts for the quantification of symptoms of dry eye. The 1246 respondents rang ed in age from 18-71 years (mean age 40.4 years), and 98.2% were men. Sympt oms of dry eye during flight were reported by 901 (72.3%, 95% CI = 69.7-74. 8) while only 67 (5.4%, 95% CI = 4.2-6.8) reported dry eye independent of f light. In univariate analyses, the following factors were associated with d ry eye in flight: age, use of distance glasses, smoking, average weekly num ber of flight hours, type of aircraft usually flown, and normal cruising al titude. In a multiple logistic regression model, only the class of aeroplan e (large jets vs propeller-driven planes) (OR = 1.75, 95% CI = 1.34-2.28) a nd estimated number of flight hours per week (OR = 1.58, 95% CI = 1.34-1.86 ) were related to dry eye symptoms. In conclusion, self-reported symptoms o f dry eye are common in Australian pilots and are associated with aeroplane class and flying time.