M. Heinemann et al., Severe Chlamydia pneumoniae infection in patients with neutropenia: Case reports and literature review, CLIN INF D, 31(1), 2000, pp. 181-184
Three cases of life-threatening C, pneumoniae infection in patients with ac
ute leukemia and treatment-induced neutropenia are described. Diagnosis was
made on the basis of the detection of C. pneumoniae-DNA, complemented by s
erology, The role of the widely distributed respiratory tract pathogen C, p
neumoniae in febrile neutropenia is poorly understood, and studies are need
ed to estimate the frequency of severe pulmonary infection caused by this a
gent in patients with neutropenia.