This article organizes reflections around the notion of industrial performa
nce. If the latter has always justified all the actions carried out in an e
nterprise, these actions have evolved with the evolution of the context. Fr
om a brief review of the characteristics of this context where information
technology plays an expanding role, two concepts inherent to today's perfor
mance are deduced and then analyzed: the need to consider the enterprise th
rough a global vision on the one hand, and the importance of a continuous i
mprovement approach of the performance of the whole or parts of the enterpr
ise on the other hand. Then, the study will focus more particularly on the
performance indicator as a fundamental tool in an improvement approach. (C)
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