A. Legrand et P. Barbosa, Pea aphid (Homoptera : Aphididae) fecundity, rate of increase, and within-plant distribution unaffected by plant morphology, ENV ENTOMOL, 29(5), 2000, pp. 987-993
Plant morphology has been shown to influence the biology of herbivores thro
ugh changes in oviposition behavior, feeding preferences, and plant tenure
times. The goal of the work herein was to establish whether or not differen
ces in plant morphology can affect the performance and distribution of the
pea aphid. Acyrthosiphon pisum (Harris), on peas, Pisum sativum L. Fecundit
y and intrinsic rate of increase were the selected parameters to measure th
e aphid's performance. Genetic near-isolines of the garden pea were used to
determine the effect of plant morphology on the pea aphid. The use of gene
tic near-isolines eliminates as much as possible confounding effects, such
as phytochemicals, that could occur when comparing different plant species
or cultivars. Four plant lines differing in leaf morphology (Normal, af; tl
, and aftl) and two lines with normal and reduced stipules (Normal and st)
were tested. Changes in plant morphology did not have a significant effect
on pea aphid total fecundity or intrinsic rate of increase. Although there
were no changes in fecundity caused by plant morphology, longevity was sign
ificantly influenced both by leaf type and stipule size. The morphology of
the leaf did not affect the within-plant distribution of the pea aphid on t
hree plant lines tested.