To examine how perceptions of safety are influenced as more people in a com
munity acquire firearms, we conducted a nationally representative random di
git-dial survey of 2,500 adults and asked whether respondents would feel mo
re safe, less safe, or equally safe if more people in their community were
to acquire guns. We used multivariable logistic regression to explore corre
lates of perceived safety while taking into account various confounders. Fi
fty percent of respondents reported that they would feel less safe if more
people in their community were to own guns; 14% reported they would feel mo
re safe. Women and minorities were more likely than were men and Whites to
feel less safe as others acquire guns, with Odds ratios of 1.7 and 1.5, res
pectively. Our findings suggest that most Americans are not impervious to t
he psychological effects of guns in their community, and that, by a margin
or more than 3 to 1, more guns make others in the community feel less safe
rather than more safe.