S. Gratkowski et al., Asymptotic boundary conditions for the finite element modeling of axisymmetric electrical field problems, IEEE MAGNET, 36(4), 2000, pp. 717-721
In this work, the general form of the solution to Laplace's equation is use
d to derive two formulations of asymptotic boundary conditions (ABC's) suit
able for the finite element modeling of axisymmetric electrical field probl
ems with open boundaries. The first formulation works for an arbitrary shap
e of the finite element region. However, it produces nonsymmetrical matrice
s. The second formulation works for rectangular outer boundaries and produc
es symmetric matrices. Both the formulations produce closed-form expression
s for the elemental boundary matrices. A simple problem of electrostatic po
tential is solved as an example.