This study was conducted to determine the impact of health status on waitin
g time for major joint arthroplasty in a universal publicly funded health s
ystem. Data were collected prospectively from a cohort of 553 patients wait
ing for total hip or total knee arthroplasty. The WOMAC and SF-36 health st
atus instruments were administered at the time the patient was placed on th
e waiting list. The outcome measure was length of waiting time. Multivariat
e analyses found increased body mass index and decreased social function as
the only determinants of waiting time. This model explained only 4% of the
variance in waiting time. The association between health status and waitin
g time for arthroplasties appears to be small. These findings suggest that
major joint arthroplasty is not prioritized on the basis of burden of illne
ss.