A unique approach to clinical application of cytoprotection is offered by e
lectromagnetic (EM) field induction of stress proteins. EM fields are nonin
vasive and easily applied, as compared with the current hyperthermia protoc
ols. Fertilized dipteran eggs and cultured rodent cardiomyocytes (H9c2 cell
s) were used as models to lest SM fields for their ability to induce increa
sed hsp70 levels for effective cytoprotection. Eggs preconditioned with an
8 muT 60Hz EM field for 30 min had 114% increase in hsp70 levels, and an av
erage 82% increase in survival, following a lethal temperature of 36.5 degr
eesC. Thermal preconditioning at 32 degreesC was not nearly as effective in
dipteran eggs, inducing only a 44% increase in survival. Preconditioning o
f cultured murine cardiomyocytes (H9c2 cells) with an 8 muT 60 Hz field ind
uced a 77% average increase in hsp70 levels. (C) 2000 Wiley-Liss, Inc.