The fundamental principles of electrical capacitance tomography (ECT)
are presented. In particular, the recent developments in the use of a
back-projection algorithm applied to solve an inverse problem are disc
ussed. Experimental results obtained for monitoring a pneumatic convey
ing system and bubbling fluidization are reviewed and revised data are
presented. The performance of the ECT is assessed in quantitative and
qualitative terms. The use of ECT to provide novel on-line measuremen
t information suitable for modelling or control purposes is illustrate
d. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.