W. Imhof et A. Gobel, The mutual influence of the imine substituents of terephthal-bis-imines concerning their reactivity towards Fe-2(CO)(9), J ORGMET CH, 610(1-2), 2000, pp. 102-111
The reaction of terephthal-bis-imines with Fe-2(CO)(9) proceeds via a C-H a
ctivation reaction in the ortho position with respect to one of the imine f
unctions. The corresponding hydrogen atom is shifted towards the former imi
ne carbon atom producing a methylene group instead. The dinuclear iron comp
lexes formed by this reaction sequence and showing no coordination of the s
econd imine group were isolated from reactions of bis-imines with both phen
yl and cyclohexyl substituents at the imine nitrogen atoms. In addition, we
observed three different reaction pathways of the second imine substituent
of the starting material which is obviously thus influenced by the fact th
at the first one is coordinating an Fe-2(CO)(6) moiety. If the organic subs
tituent at the imine nitrogen atoms is a phenyl group the formation of a tr
inuclear complex is achieved in which an additional Fe(CO)(3) group is coor
dinating the CN double bond and one of the carbon-carbon bonds of the centr
al phenyl ring in an eta (4)-fashion. The same reaction leads to the isolat
ion of a tetranuclear iron-carbonyl compound in which both imine substituen
ts were transformed via the pathway described above, each building up dinuc
lear subunits. In contrast to this the reaction of a bis-imine with cyclohe
xyl groups at the imine nitrogen and thus an enhanced nucleophilicity leads
to the formation of a tetranuclear complex in which only one imine group r
eacts under C-H activation with subsequent hydrogen migration towards the f
ormer imine carbon atom. The second imine substituent also shows a C-H acti
vation reaction in the ortho position with respect to the imine group but t
he corresponding hydrogen atom is transferred to one of the aromatic carbon
atom of the central phenyl ring of the ligand. The C=N double bond remains
unreacted and only coordinates the second Fe,(CO), moiety via the nitrogen
lone pair. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science S.A. All rights reserved.